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- WORLD, Page 30World NotesCOLOMBIAReady for the Big Leap
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- Colombia is rich in rebels, but the government of President
- Virgilio Barco has slowly been coming to terms with them. The
- first to switch from outlaw group to political party is M-19,
- a 1970s leftist band of middle-class guerrillas who moved from
- symbolic displays of conscience, like holding "hostage" the
- sword of Latin American liberator Simon Bolivar, to acts of
- terror and violence. In 1985 M-19 bungled a takeover of Bogota's
- Palace of Justice, triggering a battle with government forces
- that left more than 100 dead.
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- Last week M-19 agreed to put down its guns. Saying he was
- "ready for the big leap," rebel leader Carlos Pizarro
- Leon-Gomez, 37, signed an agreement with the government to
- demobilize in exchange for a general amnesty and the right to
- form a political party that could participate in elections
- scheduled for next December.
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- The accord provided a heady moment for Barco, who is
- negotiating cease-fires with two other leftist rebel groups. A
- fourth group, the Cuba-trained National Liberation Army (ELN),
- remains recalcitrant. But Barco's government has accepted the
- resignation of a Cabinet minister, one of the ELN's conditions
- for talks.
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